Critical Thinking and Example Essay - 631 Words

Jennifer Gleason AIU PHIL201-1203A-08 Introduction to Philosophy Sunday, June 24, 2012 Logical fallacies My whole paper will be over the logical fallacies and the examples I had made for each one. Now this all have to do with some kind of philosophy terms and what they truly mean but in my own words and examples. 1. Mere Assertion- Mere Assertion is when someone doesn’t want to give up an argument even known they can’t prove their right with no evidence. * Example: My daughter says she is right when she said she saw a movie last night, but she has no movie ticket to prove herself innocent. 2. Circular Reasoning- The Circular Reasoning is when every argument comes out the truth or considers the same evidence. *†¦show more content†¦* Example: My friend had but his girlfriend’s name on him and every time he would go out he would cheat on her and say it was his sister’s name. So it would be argument between the two of them. 7. Sweeping Generalization- Sweeping Generalization is like when the police department has two ideas that could lead to the story of what had happen in the case. * Example: A women had got killed and the police had two ideas who could’ve been the killer. So the police had narrowed it down to two conclusions. 8. Slippery Slope- Slippery Slope is like the alphabets because each letter has to come after each other to work out. * Example: When they have a certain road for truck drivers to drive on and they decide to take it away for something else. Than that means it won’t ever be used again for the truck drivers unless they go through the steps to use it again. 9. Equivocation or Changing Meanings- Equivocation or changing meanings is where I would be making my argument and then switch it to another argument to hide away from the truth. * Example: My youngest son was making an argument with us to get away from the truth and when he tried to turn to another argument, I told him it’s better to tell the truth it will make you feel better. Reference Higgins, Solomon. â€Å"Logical Fallacies.† The BigShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking Example Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesCritical thinking begins at the earliest stages of life. As you mature the process becomes more involved and by studying and practicing critical thinking methods you can improve and become more efficient in the process. You eventually learn to apply past experience, emotions and concepts that you have learned. Although there many critical thinking examples in personal lives such as decisions on health, money and family, for this paper we will discuss a critical decision process at work whichRead MoreCritical Thinking Essay examples1293 Words   |  6 PagesIVYT 10404H My way of Thinking about Critical Thinking in Todays World Session 16 Assignment Name: Final Essay Questions Student Name: Michelle Kauffman Date you submit your work: May 4, 2012 The Assignment: In essay form, address the following questions: 1. What is critical thinking? 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A Brief Note On Solving The Foreclosure Crisis - 2229 Words

How to Solve the Foreclosure Crisis Since 2008 the United States has witnessed the dramatic collapse of the housing market. The housing bubble spurred by the loans that the banks gave to people, who could not afford those loans, and the interest rates on the loans, was changing each payment without reason. People started taking more loans, paying high interest, stopped saving. That affected the value of the homes. The rapid increase in the value of homes across the country for the previous decade, had been a falsity, in which billions of dollars funded by investments and home purchases were lost within a few months (Wikipedia.org: United States housing bubble). Millions of home owners were found to be unable to pay their mortgages,†¦show more content†¦To solve the current foreclosure crisis and to prevent another crisis arising in the future, there must be a campaign to re-clarify the â€Å"American Dream†, an efficient regulation of the lending and banking industries and the creation of viable nationa l health care system. What is the â€Å"American Dream?† Is it not the ideal held by billions across the globe that in the United States, the land of opportunity, one can find a well paid job, be able to raise a family and create a better life for both themselves and their kids compared to their living situation beforehand? Or is it the ideal, since the United States is one of the wealthiest nations in the world, anyone no matter what their situation, through hard work can take their share of that profound wealth? Ever since the late 1800s, when the United States emerged as one of the world’s leading industrial powers, millions of immigrants have came to this country to make a better life for themselves. They held on to the idea that in America, they would be able to afford such amenities such as a television, a car and maybe even a home. What many did not realize was that it was only through hard strenuous work would they even be able to survive in America, let alone afford the luxuries of life. Often many of these

Pride and Prejudice Essay Free Essays

Austin corners young women off into making tough decisions about their future. In Student’s society, it was extremely difficult for a woman to break out of her shell and become independent. Education was not offered at that time to women and so were not professions. We will write a custom essay sample on Pride and Prejudice Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The only way to secure their finances was to either inherit money from the father but, that usually went to the heir of the family and the woman would have to live under his roof as a dependent sister. The more sensible option at that time was to get married to a wealthy, young man with a promising future. Any other alternative would be seen as Impossible to accomplish for a woman, so It Is safe to say that there was a strong sense of patriarchy that existed In England. There was a lot of pressure for a woman to get married, not for love and starting a family but, for more of a stably In life. If one were to stay unmarried her whole life, It would result In a middle- lower class lifestyle that woman were not prepared to live In. Austin uses satire to prove the point of how ridiculous the Idea of marriage these upper class people hold actually is. Upon being introduced to Mr†¦ Collins, Elizabeth minds him to be pompous and conceited because he speaks highly of himself to others which exposes his flaws that everyone around him seems to pick up on. Once Mr†¦ Collins proposes to her, Elizabeth very kindly rejects him the best way she can because, she knows she will probably go insane living with him. This was a profound moment in the novel as, Elizabeth breaks the social barrier of every woman getting married to a man for his wealth. Mr†¦ Collins was built as a character who not many will like however, knowing that he will inherit Mr†¦ Bonnet’s estate Charlotte Lucas, the opportunist that she is, accepts to marry him later in the novel. Her justification to Elizabeth was, † You must be surprised, very much surprised,-so lately as Mr†¦ Collins was wishing to marry you. But when you have had time to think it all over, I hope you will be satisfied with what I have done. I am not a romantic you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home† (114). Charlotte was twenty-seven years old and as described in the book â€Å"not pretty† so, she understood her circumstances and quickly pounced on the opportunity for a better life fore herself. Although Mr†¦ Collins Is not a desirable mate to her, Charlotte believes she will live a happy life with him cause he has money. Many women at that time would be encouraged with Charlotte decision and explanation but not Elizabeth, she had dreams of finding someone to fall in love with not pass her life along with. Elizabeth stood for all what Is pure and morally right In Pride and Prejudice. She did not yield to the social standard that every women needs to find a man In order not just to be happy but more Importantly, to live. Surprised by Charlotte acceptance to Mr†¦ Collins proposal, Elizabeth knew she could never marry a man to whom she Is not fond of at all. This comes up again when Mr†¦ Dared proposes to Elizabeth and she denies him too because, she can not stand the type of man that she heard Mr†¦ Dared Is. An overlying presence of Mrs†¦ Bennett does not help the cause Elizabeth is fighting for, as Mrs†¦ Bennett desperately wants Elizabeth to see that she will not amount to anything and she needs a man who could provide for her. That he/she is socially ordered to do. Elizabethan foundation of marriage is one others ought to follow however, it is understood that it was not the norm for that time so, Elizabeth was in a constant struggle in the novel to break out of this constant cycle. Ironically, the character that wants marriage to be about love gets ridiculed by others in the novel for asking too much. Marriage was an essential aspect for the upper class in England. Rich men were always thought to be married with women but, there was more riding on the women to find, more like hunt for the â€Å"right† man to stabilize their lives. The perception of marriage is much different from what we see marriage is today, which is similar to Elizabethan perspective. Happiness in marriage should be found by love not by material items or personal gains. How to cite Pride and Prejudice Essay, Essays

The Parents Of Serial Killers Essay Example For Students

The : Parents Of Serial Killers Essay Creating Monsters and Getting Away With It. Analyzing the data available on numerous, infamous serial killers, it appears that childhood abuse, neglect and in many cases torture, is the one common thread linking all murderers labeled: serial killers. Among the hundreds of reports and studies available, no one will find the parents of serial killers having been jailed or punished in any way for the monsters they have created. Even though the facts disclose many acts of brutality perpetrated on these children, by the parents. The facts in this report will expose the physical and mental torture, sexual abuse, environments filled with mayhem, and hideous actions of the parents of these serial killers. The parents of serial killers are to blame for this pathetic species of what is loosely referred to as â€Å"human beings†. Otherwise, there are little, if any, human characteristics that mirror the average human being in society. The parents of all serial killers should be held responsible for the monsters they set forth to c reate. A severe punishment should be imposed on these sadistic, abusive parents for harvesting this breed of human being into our society. Childhood abuse and neglect may not be the sole excuse for serial killers, but it is an undeniable factor in their backgrounds. In his book Serial Killers, Joel Norris describes the cycles of violence as generational: Parents who abuse their children, physically as well as psychologically, instill in them an almost instinctive reliance upon violence as a first resort to any challenge. Childhood abuse not only spawns violent reactions, but also affects the child’s health, including brain injuries, malnutrition, and other developmental disorders (8-12). In many cases the mothers overstep acceptable boundaries, exposing their children to inappropriate sexual behavior. Bobby Jo Long killed women he characterized as whores and sluts, who he said reminded him of his own mom (4). She had frequent sex with men in the same room where Bobby slept. According to Long, he shared his bed with his mother until he was 13 years old. Henry Lee Lucas suffered gender confusion as a child, courtesy of his mother’s sadism. She was a heavy drinker and bootlegger. For unknown reasons she dressed him as a girl until he was seven. She senselessly beat him after he had his hair cut because his teacher complained. At one point, his mom struck him on back of head with a wooden beam, fracturing his skull, leaving him lying in the yard, in a semi-conscious state for 3 days (Burgess 270-272). Her boyfriend took him to receive medical attention, not his mother. Lucas was also exposed to his mother’s sexual activities. He killed his mother in 1951, w hich began his murderous spree (52-56). The actions of some of the abusive fathers also had a large effect on these killers in their childhood. It is usually the sadistically disciplinarian father that pops up in the serial killer’s family tree. John Gacy’s dad berated his son, calling him a sissy, queer, and a failure. A violent alcoholic, Gacy’s father beat his mother, and shot his son’s dog to punish the child. When Gacy later strangled his young victims, he encouraged them to stay brave while facing death, just as he had experienced when he was a child. â€Å"Through this ritual, Gacy sought to reassert his own vision of a masculine identity that had been squashed down by his father,† wrote Joel Norris (52-56). Albert De Salvo’s father would bring home prostitutes and brutally beat his mother, breaking her fingers one by one as young boy helplessly watched. His father also sold his son off as a slave to a farmer in Maine, while his mothe r went frantically searching for him for six months, a story that has been confirmed by family friends and social workers. De Salvo stated, â€Å"he’d always smash me across the back with a pipe. I didn’t move fast enough.† These examples are minor in comparison to the majority of incidents documented by investigators and experts (Williams 2). Most of these fall back on the child not only being ridiculed and physically beaten, but the violence surrounding them involving other family members had a horrendous effect on them (Williams 2). .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 , .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 .postImageUrl , .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 , .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41:hover , .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41:visited , .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41:active { border:0!important; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41:active , .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41 .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3277b257c2376a93ad8fe69b40b15f41:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hockey History EssaySome parents believe that by being harsh disciplinarians, it would â€Å"toughen† the child. Instead, it creates a lack of love between parent and child that can have disastrous results. If the child doesn’t bond with its primary caretakers, there is no foundation for trusting others later in life. This leads to isolation, where intense violent fantasies become the primary source of gratification. â€Å"Instead of developing positive traits of trust, security, and autonomy, child development becomes dependent on fantasy life and its dominant themes, rather than on social interaction,† writes Robert Ressler, Ann Burgess and John Doug las in Sexual Homicide: Patterns and Motives (19). When the child grows up, according to these authors, all they know are their fantasies of domination and control. They have not developed compassion for others. Instead, humans become flattened-out symbols for them to enact their violent fantasies. Ed Gein’s religiously fanatical, notorious mother convinced her son that women were vessels of sin and caused disease. In some sort of twisted misinterpretation, Gein made literal vessels out of women, using their skulls for bowls, and other domestic objects (Douglas 209). Ed’s body may have escaped sexual disease, but his mind was clearly contaminated by his mother’s constant ranting. Joseph Kallinger, adopted by sadistic parents, and after a hernia operation at age 6, his mother told him that the surgery was to keep his penis from growing. As an adult, he believed it had been stunted. A strict disciplinarian, Kallinger’s mother forced him to hold his open han d over a flame, beating him if he cried (Douglas 213). Admittedly, Kemper’s mom was a shrill, tyrannical nag who locked her son in the basement when he grew to six foot, seven inches tall and frightened his sisters. Kallinger grew up taking extreme pleasure in torturing others, and became a sadistic parent himself. After taking an insurance policy out on his 13-year-old son Joey, he slowly drowned him, deaf to his own son’s pleas for mercy. â€Å"I certainly wanted for my son and my mother a nice, quiet easy death like everyone else wants,† said Ed Kemper. His idea of an easy death is markedly unusual. After beheading his mom, he shoved her vocal cords down the garbage disposal, raped her headless body, and placed her head on the living room mantel and used it as a dartboard (Douglas 214). In over one hundred eight case studies, while investigators repeatedly uncovered sadistic torture, sexual abuse and horrendous psychological terror toward the serial killer, i n their childhoods, no charges were ever brought against any of the parents. The Martha Stewart of serial killers, Ed Gein who inspired the movie â€Å"Texas Chainsaw Massacre†, made gruesome home improvements. This included lampshades and seat covers made from human skin, and skulls used for drinking cups. He also made clothing and bracelets out of body parts (sunset 1). Years of physical torture by his mother and father discovered when the killer was finally apprehended confirm the parents played a major role in the way their son turned out as an adult (sunset 1). The evidence concludes that all serial killers have varied forms and degrees of child abuse in their childhood years, involving neglect, physical and mental abuse, varied levels of sadistic torture and abusive surroundings. We can see in each case, the lack of healthy, nurturing parents, whether from simple neglect, inflicting torturous rage, or exposing their children to violent surroundings, created sick, twiste d adolescents and adults. Although, not all directly perpetrated by the parents, as parents we are responsible for creating decent, law-abiding citizens. When it is deemed that a serial killer, or any other type of monster was created through the horrendous acts of the mother or father, the parents should be punished harshly. Sociology Issues